Be able to handle the identity check and review the contract terms yourself when getting a mobile phone contract, know about the system for cancelling within 8 days, and avoid getting involved in crimes such as handing your SIM card or phone to others.
Explanation
When you get a mobile phone contract, the carrier checks your identity based on the law (the Mobile Phone Improper Use Prevention Act / 携帯電話不正利用防止法). Foreign nationals use their residence card (在留カード) or similar documents. From April 2026, the method of sending a photo of your ID document for online contracts was abolished (with a transitional measure until September 30, 2026) and is being replaced by methods such as reading the IC chip (the method differs by carrier).
Before signing, carefully check the price plan, contract period, cancellation costs and how you will pay for the device. There is an "initial contract cancellation" system (初期契約解除) that lets you cancel the telecommunications service contract within 8 days from the day you received the contract documents (the device purchase is often not covered, and fees such as the administrative fee still apply). Major mobile carriers and some others instead have a "confirmation measure" (確認措置), under which you can cancel, including the device, only if the signal conditions were poor or the explanation was insufficient.
Do not sell or give the mobile phone or SIM card you contracted to another person without the carrier's permission. It may be used for crime, and you may be punished. When you return to your home country, cancel your contract.
What is the main document foreign nationals use for the identity check when getting a mobile phone contract?
Residence card
A business card
A school timetable
A receipt
AnswerA. Residence card
The identity check is done based on the law. Foreign nationals use their residence card or similar documents.
Q2
What should you check before signing a contract?
Where the store clerk is from
The price plan, contract period, cancellation costs and how you will pay for the device
The year the store opened
You don't need to check anything
AnswerB. The price plan, contract period, cancellation costs and how you will pay for the device
So you don't have problems later, check the fees and cancellation conditions carefully.
Q3
When can you use initial contract cancellation?
Any time within 1 year of the contract
Only for the device purchase
For the telecommunications service contract, within 8 days from the day you received the contract documents
It is not possible
AnswerC. For the telecommunications service contract, within 8 days from the day you received the contract documents
You can cancel the telecommunications service contract within 8 days from the day you received the documents. The device purchase is often not covered, and major mobile carriers and some others apply a "confirmation measure" instead.
Q4
What should you do if someone says "I'll buy your SIM card"?
Sell it if the price is good
It's fine to give it to a friend
It's no problem if you write your name
Refuse. Selling or giving it away without permission can be punished
AnswerD. Refuse. Selling or giving it away without permission can be punished
Transferring a contracted mobile phone or SIM to another person without the carrier's permission is prohibited by law and it may be used for crime.
Q5
What should you do when you return to your home country?
Cancel your mobile phone contract
Give it to an acquaintance
Just leave it
Sell the SIM card
AnswerA. Cancel your mobile phone contract
Cancel lines you no longer use. If you give them to others, they may be used for crime.
Frequently asked questions
Q. If I can't go to a store, can I sign up online?
A. In some cases, yes. However, the identity check method changed from April 2026 (with a transitional measure until September 30), and methods such as reading the IC chip are now required. The documents and methods you can use differ by carrier, so check the carrier's website before applying.
Q. Where can I get help with contract problems?
A. First, contact the carrier you signed with. If that doesn't solve it, you can call the consumer hotline "188" to consult a nearby consumer affairs center or similar.
Q. What if I get an SMS saying "We failed to deliver your package"?
A. Do not tap the link in the message. It is a fake SMS pretending to be from a delivery company, and your personal information may be stolen or a malicious app may be installed. If you are worried, check using the official app or website.
Practice: answer the questions on this page
This practice tool asks questions in random order (it works when JavaScript is enabled). You can still read all the questions and explanations above without it.
Systems and procedures may differ depending on the city, ward, town or village where you live and on the time of year. Please check the latest information from your local government or the relevant organizations. Content checked on: 2026-09-28
This page is a translation of the Japanese original. If the translation and the original differ, the Japanese version takes precedence. View the Japanese original