Be able to take action to protect yourself immediately when an emergency alert message arrives, and to check your mobile phone settings yourself so you can receive them.
Explanation
Emergency alert messages (緊急速報メール) are a system that sends information about disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis and heavy rain, and about events such as ballistic missiles, to all mobile phones in the area at once. They are issued by the Japan Meteorological Agency and national and local governments, and delivered by mobile phone companies. No sign-up is needed and there is no charge.
When an alert arrives, a special sound often plays even in silent (manner) mode (this depends on the device and settings). For an earthquake early warning (緊急地震速報), protect your head immediately and take shelter in a safe place, such as under a sturdy desk. Do not rush outside. Near the epicenter, the warning may not arrive in time before the shaking.
Alerts cannot be received when the phone is off, out of range or in airplane mode, and they are not re-sent later. On an iPhone, check that "Emergency Alerts" under "Settings" > "Notifications" is on. Most alerts arrive in Japanese, so it is reassuring to also use a translation app or a multilingual disaster-prevention app.
What do you need to do to receive emergency alert messages?
Apply to your mobile phone company and pay a monthly fee
Register at the city office
No sign-up is needed and there is no charge
Buy a paid app
AnswerC. No sign-up is needed and there is no charge
No sign-up is needed and there is no charge for receiving them. They arrive if your device supports them and the setting is on.
Q2
What should you do first when an earthquake early warning sounds?
Protect your head and take shelter in a safe place, such as under a sturdy desk
Rush outside
Call your family
Translate the message before moving
AnswerA. Protect your head and take shelter in a safe place, such as under a sturdy desk
You may have only a few seconds, so act immediately to protect yourself.
Q3
When can you NOT receive emergency alert messages?
When your phone is in silent (manner) mode
In the middle of the night
When your screen is locked
When your phone is turned off
AnswerD. When your phone is turned off
You cannot receive them when the phone is off, out of range or in airplane mode. They are received even in silent mode.
Q4
What happens to an alert you missed because your phone was off?
It arrives automatically later
It is not re-sent
It arrives by mail
You can get it at the city office
AnswerB. It is not re-sent
Emergency alert messages are not re-sent later. Also check information on TV, radio, apps and so on.
Q5
Where do you check the setting for receiving alerts on an iPhone?
The "Photos" app
The "Camera" settings
"Emergency Alerts" under "Settings" > "Notifications"
The spam folder in the "Mail" app
AnswerC. "Emergency Alerts" under "Settings" > "Notifications"
On an iPhone, check that "Emergency Alerts" on the "Settings" > "Notifications" screen is on. On Android, the location differs by device.
Frequently asked questions
Q. The sound is loud and startling. Can I turn it off?
A. On some devices you can change reception or the sound in the settings, but emergency alerts are information to protect your life. We recommend keeping reception turned on.
Q. Can I receive them in English or other languages?
A. Most emergency alert messages arrive in Japanese. If you want information in another language, it is reassuring to also use a multilingual disaster-prevention app such as the free app "Safety tips" supervised by the Japan Tourism Agency, or a translation app.
Q. I got a message claiming to be an "emergency alert" asking me to register or pay.
A. Emergency alert messages require no sign-up and are free, so they never ask you to register, pay or enter personal information. Don't open links in suspicious messages; ignore them.
Practice: answer the questions on this page
This practice tool asks questions in random order (it works when JavaScript is enabled). You can still read all the questions and explanations above without it.
Systems and procedures may differ depending on the city, ward, town or village where you live and on the time of year. Please check the latest information from your local government or the relevant organizations. Content checked on: 2026-09-28
This page is a translation of the Japanese original. If the translation and the original differ, the Japanese version takes precedence. View the Japanese original